Three banks can dress the same value differently

Hong Kong Banknotes and Coins

Hong Kong's wallet is unusual before you even spend it: three commercial banks issue notes, while the government issues the HK$10 note and every coin.

A Hong Kong note does not have one universal front design. HSBC, Standard Chartered and Bank of China (Hong Kong) each issue HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, HK$500 and HK$1,000 notes. The colour family, large value and shared reverse-side theme are therefore more useful travel clues than expecting every note of one denomination to look identical.

The quick answer Learn six values: HK$10, HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, HK$500 and HK$1,000. The 2018 bank series gives each bank-issued denomination a shared Hong Kong theme: tea culture, butterflies, Cantonese opera, the UNESCO Global Geopark and the financial centre. The HK$10 government note sits outside that five-theme system. Older genuine series remain legal tender alongside the 2018 notes.
Meet the HKD

Paper money

Hong Kong dollar notes are a pocket surprise: three banks issue them, so the same value can have several legitimate looks; colour and the large numeral are the quickest guide.

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Read the wallet as a ladder of Hong Kong stories

HK$10 / HK$20Government note / tea cultureHK$50 / HK$100Butterflies / Cantonese operaHK$500 / HK$1,000Geopark / financial centre

Three issuers, one denomination

THE HONG KONG NOTE RULEVALUE FIRST, ISSUER SECOND
Bank-issued notesHK$20 to HK$1,000
Possible issuersHSBC, Standard Chartered, BOCHK
Government noteHK$10
Fastest clueLarge value + colour family

The reverse turns vertical in the 2018 series

The three issuing banks use their own front designs, but the 2018 series standardises the subject on the reverse for each denomination. Those reverse compositions are vertical, an intentional change that helps distinguish them from older horizontal series. That is why two legitimate HK$100 notes can feel related without looking like copies.

The colours do most of the sorting

Travellers can start with the broad families: purple HK$10, blue HK$20, green HK$50, red HK$100, brown HK$500 and gold-toned HK$1,000. Lighting, age and issuer can shift the exact shade, so confirm the printed denomination instead of using colour alone.

Older notes did not expire when the new art arrived

HKMA confirms that the 2010 series and earlier banknotes can still be used or exchanged through the relevant issuing bank. A less familiar design is not automatically obsolete. Check the denomination and normal security cues, and ask a bank if a note causes genuine doubt.

Legal tender is not a promise of easy change

A small shop can set reasonable payment terms and may decline an impractical HK$500 or HK$1,000 note. Keep the high values for a suitable purchase or break them at a bank or larger business. For ordinary travel, HK$20, HK$50 and HK$100 notes are the more cooperative pocket.

Seven coins fill the space below the notes

The current coin ladder runs through 10, 20 and 50 cents, then HK$1, HK$2, HK$5 and HK$10. The one-dollar coin is silver-coloured, while the larger HK$10 coin is bimetallic. Cash by Country uses simplified original artwork to teach the value, metal family and shape; it is not legal tender.