Oak, gate, eagle

Three Symbols of Germany

Germany tells its coin story in three clean steps: a pfennig-era oak twig, an open Brandenburg Gate and the federal eagle.

Euro banknotes are shared across the euro area. The national sides of Germany's coins compress continuity, reunification and sovereignty into eight denominations.

The quick answer The 1, 2 and 5 cent coins carry an oak twig, 10, 20 and 50 cent show the Brandenburg Gate, and EUR 1 and 2 carry the German federal eagle.
Meet the EUR

Paper money

Euro notes follow an easy architectural colour ladder - grey €5, red €10, blue €20, orange €50, green €100 and yellow €200 - wherever you spend them in Europe.

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The three-part pocket tour

1, 2 and 5 centAn oak twig recalls the design of the former German pfennig.
10, 20 and 50 centThe open Brandenburg Gate represents division followed by reunification.
EUR 1 and 2The federal eagle stands for German sovereignty among the stars of Europe.
EUR 2 edgeEinigkeit und Recht und Freiheit: unity, justice and freedom.

The Gate is drawn open on purpose

The perspective through the Brandenburg Gate emphasises openness. The design turns a monument once associated with a divided city into a small everyday symbol of German and European unity.

A twig that survived the currency change

The oak motif links euro cents to the old pfennig without copying the former coin. It is a quiet reminder that a new currency can keep visual memory from the money it replaced.

Shared notes, national coins

A German EUR 20 note is the same banknote used throughout the euro area. Use our original illustrations for denomination and colour; with real cash, feel the raised print, find the watermark and security thread, then tilt for the hologram.