Six portraits, six places, no tiny coins

History Folded into Six Forint Notes

Hungary's banknotes turn rulers, reformers, castles and parliament into a colour-coded pocket history. Its coins finish the story with birds, flowers and the Chain Bridge.

The Hungarian forint is easy to underestimate because its numbers are large. Look past the zeros and the system becomes compact: six banknotes, six coins and no physical denomination below 5 forint. Each note pairs a historical portrait with a related place or scene, while the coin set moves from protected wildlife to one of Budapest's best-known bridges.

The quick answer Current Hungarian cash consists of 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000 forint banknotes plus 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 forint coins. The price symbol is Ft and the international code is HUF. The 1- and 2-forint coins were withdrawn in 2008, so only a cash invoice total is rounded to the nearest 0 or 5; card and electronic payments keep the exact amount.
Meet the HUF

Paper money

Hungarian forint notes blend historical figures, architecture and a strong colour ladder, from the green 500 to the blue 20,000.

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Six notes make a paper history book

500 FTRákóczi II + Sárospatak Castle1,000 FTMatthias Corvinus + Hercules Fountain2,000 FTGábor Bethlen + his scientists5,000 FTIstván Széchenyi + Nagycenk10,000 FTSaint Stephen + Esztergom20,000 FTFerenc Deák + the old Commons

The same size makes colour do more work

Every denomination in the redesigned series measures the same 154 by 70 millimetres. Orange, blue, brown, yellow, rose and green therefore provide the first quick clue. Confirm with the large printed value, the portrait and the tactile or optical security features rather than trusting colour alone under warm restaurant lighting.

The coin set ends on the Chain Bridge

The 5-forint coin carries a great egret, the 20 carries a Hungarian iris and the 50 carries a saker falcon. The 10 shows the national coat of arms. The bicolour 100 also uses the coat of arms, while the larger bimetal 200-forint coin shows the Chain Bridge. A 200 coin is useful money, not loose-metal clutter.

Only the cash total takes the five-forint turn

THE LAST DIGIT DECIDESCASH TOTALS END IN 0 OR 5
Ends in 1 or 2Round down to 0
Ends in 3 or 4Round up to 5
Ends in 6 or 7Round down to 5
Ends in 8 or 9Round up to 10

One item can still end in any number

The rounding happens to the invoice total, not to each shelf price. A basket can contain prices ending in 1, 2, 3 or 4 forint. Pay with cash and only the final sum moves to the nearest multiple of five. Pay by card and the terminal can charge the exact total because the forint remains the accounting unit.

Build change below the twenty-thousand

A 20,000-forint note is valid but can be awkward for a small pastry, market snack or single transit purchase. A calm pocket uses 500-, 1,000- and 2,000-forint notes plus 100- and 200-forint coins. Break a large note during a genuine purchase at a supermarket, hotel or larger restaurant.